Leonard Rohman Collection
A US Army trooper spent 32 months in a prisoner of war camp in North Korea. His papers tell the story.
Leonard Rohman (1929–2008) was raised in the Tremé neighborhood by his mother, Lillian Raymond Rohman. He was still a 17-year-old student when he enlisted in the US Army in 1946, eventually becoming a corporal with Battery C of the 503rd Field Artillery Battalion, a segregated Black unit. He and four other American service members were captured by Chinese forces during the Korean War, on December 1, 1950. The soldiers were forced to march in freezing winter conditions to a Chinese camp in North Korea, where Rohman spent 32 months as a prisoner of war. “Men died every day of exposure and lack of medical treatment,” he later told reporters.
This small collection documents Rohman’s military service, including letters he wrote home before and after his captivity and material from his postwar life. A 1950 pre-capture letter to his mother notes, “This is the worst country in the whole world to be in . . . mosquitoes at night and flies in the day.” The eight letters he wrote to his family while imprisoned were subject to censorship and have a decidedly more positive tone. One dated December 8, 1951, written after more than a year in the camp, says that “we here are allowed to have our Christmas programs and holiday services too.” Seven months later, he wrote, “All the fellows over here are fine and in good health. The only things that worry them are that when they get home that they will be years behind time.”
Among the collection are his family’s correspondence with army officials and US Senator B. Russell Long notifying them of his release, as well as two notable documents related to his 1995 claim for compensation as a former POW. The first is a letter of support written by his wife, Jacqueline, that details the lasting impact of his experience. Rohman, she wrote, “still has nightmares and jumps in his sleep. Very seldom does he sleep completely through the night.” The second lists medical conditions he suffered because of his captivity, including “visual impairment, eye ulcers; pneumonia; skin disease; malaria; beri-beri; pellagra; dysentery; worms; vitamin deficiency.”
Leonard Rohman’s sons, Darrell and Kyle, were joined by their cousins and their father’s two surviving sisters as they donated their father’s collection to HNOC. The visit included the surprise presentation by their cousin of a congressional proclamation honoring their father’s service which was donated along with the papers.
By Aimee Everrett, curator
Collection Highlights
Dive into the Collection’s holdings with image-rich previews of treasures from New Orleans history.
Related Stories
Wartime Letters from a WWII Airman
Francis I. Cervantes flew dozens of missions over Nazi-occupied Europe, many of them clandestine and extremely dangerous. His correspondence, held at HNOC, traces his wartime journey as well as its tragic end.
Master Sergeant Stanley Kowalski, Tennessee Williams’s Portrait in PTSD
An iconic character’s World War II service and its meaning to postwar audiences
New Orleans Stories,
Delivered to Your Inbox