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The Historic New Orleans Collection
A vintage illustration of a woman in a long dress sitting on a rustic bench in a garden. She holds a patterned shawl and gazes upwards. The scene is surrounded by lush foliage and a woven fence, creating a peaceful, nostalgic atmosphere.

Les lys et les roses

A bound volume of eight pieces for piano and voice sheds light on the role of women in New Orleans’s 19th-century music scene.

circa 1841
by Octavie Romey, composer; Paul Gavarni, illustrator
2016.0296

Les lys et les rosesOpens in new tab, an elegantly bound album of eight pieces for piano and voice by Octavie Romey, opens a window on the role of women in New Orleans’s 19th-century music scene. Born in Paris in 1824, Octavie Romey was the daughter of prominent historian and translator Charles Romey, best known for his Histoire d’Espagne (1839). The exact date of her arrival in New Orleans is unknown, but she would become one of the city’s earliest known female composers. In her early years in the city, she collaborated with Eugène Prévost, composer and conductor for the French Opera House and the Orleans Theater. By the late 1850s, Romey was attracting local press coverage for her piano concerts.

Les lys et les roses was published circa 1841, before Romey moved to New Orleans. The Parisian journal La France littéraire praised Romey’s compositions as “sweet and pure romances.” The lyrics are by French novelist, poet, and dramatist Mélanie Waldor, and lithographs by Paul Gavarni accompany the pieces.

Cover page of Les Lys et les Roses featuring ornate floral illustrations. The text includes ALBUM, Mélanie Waldor, Octavie Romey, and illustré par Gavarni. The style is classic with decorative typography.
Sheet music titled Fleurissez Vous, featuring musical notes for piano and voice. The piece is composed by Octave Rolley, with lyrics by Madame B. Hillepront, and arranged by Emile Maiser. Text is in French.
A black-and-white illustration of two women in 19th-century attire. One woman holds a basket of flowers while the other wraps her arms around her. They stand together in a garden setting, with foliage in the background.

During her years in New Orleans, Romey is known to have published three pieces of sheet music: “La Marseillaise et le Bonnie Blue Flag: Grand fantaisie de concert” (1864), which is also in the holdings of the Historic New Orleans Collection; “Le chant exile” (1858); and “4 Mars. Souvenir!! À la mémoire de Madame G. T. Beauregard” (1864). The latter piece was a tribute to the second wife of Confederate General P. G. T. Beauregard, Marguerite Caroline Beauregard, whose funeral on March 4, 1864, was a citywide event. After the Civil War, Romey directed and performed in a series of successful benefit recitals for Confederate widows and orphans, often featuring orchestras composed entirely of women.

A black-and-white illustration of a medieval knight in armor, standing in front of a large, arched wooden door set in a stone wall. The knight holds a spear and is peering into the barred windows. The scene is shadowy and evokes a sense of mystery.
Two women in 19th-century dresses are kneeling and praying at a small outdoor shrine. The scene is sketched in black and white, with foliage surrounding the shrine, which contains a religious figure.

Romey also organized “monster concerts” in New Orleans. A 19th-century musical vogue popularized by New Orleans–born Louis Moreau Gottschalk, monster concerts featured major works transcribed for multiple pianists performing on stage simultaneously. Romey presented monster concerts at Odd Fellows Hall in 1866 and at Grunewald Hall in 1874, both featuring 24 women on 12 pianos performing her transcriptions of four grand opera overtures.

Romey continued to appear in concerts into the 1870s, and was both the composer and conductor of masses for all-female choirs at Immaculate Conception Church and the St. Louis Cathedral in 1875. She returned to Paris in 1880, where she died the next year. Romey’s lasting legacy was her strong interest in developing and publicly presenting the talents of amateur female musical artists—a very unusual pursuit at a time when the musical skills of women were largely confined to entertaining family and close friends.

Online Catalog

November 1, 2019

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