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The Historic New Orleans Collection
A portrait of a woman wearing a light-colored headwrap, an ornate earring, and a ruffled collar against a dark background. Her expression is calm and composed. The style suggests a historical or classical painting.

Portrait of a Free Woman of Color

This rare 1837 oil painting has a history that, until recently, remained a secret. Visit the French Quarter Galleries to hear her story.

Sometimes, a painting’s history is as mysterious as the subject it depicts. Such is the case with this portrait of a free woman of color, painted in 1837 by the New Orleans artist François Fleischbein. For years, the portrait went by the name Betsy, based on the presumed identity of the sitter as an enslaved servant to the artist. Gone was her fine lace collar—the result of a botched conservation job.

A museum exhibit featuring a framed portrait of a woman wearing a head wrap, flanked by two documents on the left and an information panel on the right titled Erasure and Restoration: Portrait of a Free Woman of Color.

The story of this artwork and HNOC’s handling of it is the subject of a special display inside the the French Quarter Galleries at 520 Royal Street. Visitors are shown a glimpse of the sometimes messy politics of art stewardship and given an opportunity to reflect on implicit bias in cultural institutions.

The portrait is located inside the French Quarter Galleries at 520 Royal Street on the 3rd floor of the Seignouret-Brulatour Building.

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