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The Historic New Orleans Collection
In Search of Julien Hudson
Self portrait of Julien Hudson

In Search of Julien Hudson

Free Artist of Color in Pre–Civil War New Orleans

A special retrospective exhibition explores the second-earliest documented painter of African descent in the United States and the first known native Louisiana artist.

January 20 to May 15, 2011

Williams Gallery
533 Royal Street

This exhibition is the first retrospective of Julien Hudson (1811−1844), the second-earliest documented painter of African descent in the United States and the first securely known native Louisiana artist. The son of a mixed-race mother and white British father, Hudson was born into freedom. Before the Civil War, communities of free people of color, or gens de couleur libres,flourished in several cities, including Baltimore, Charleston, and especially New Orleans—which was home to the largest such population in the United States. 

A woman in traditional attire sits by a window holding a fan. The background shows a seascape with a ship on the horizon. She wears a shawl with intricate patterns and gazes towards the viewer.
Creole Boy with a Moth, 1835, oil on canvas by Julien Hudson.

Hudson’s untimely, mysterious death at age 33 brought his enigmatic career to an end; only a small body of work survives, and it is brought together here for the first time. The exhibition also features works by Hudson’s European and American instructors, colleagues, and competitors, including examples by other free artists of color—who, like Hudson, made indelible impressions upon the art and history of New Orleans.

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Support

National Endowment for the Arts (NEA)
NEA American Masterpieces
Terra Foundation for American Art

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