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The Historic New Orleans Collection

Spanish New Orleans and the Caribbean

Intricate heraldic coat of arms featuring a shield with various symbols including animals, a tree, and a boat. Surrounded by banners, flags, and a crown on top. Decorative elements like drums, horns, and a star are at the base.
A Bilingual Exhibition / Una Exposición Bilingüe

Spanish New Orleans and the Caribbean

La Nueva Orleans y el Caribe españoles

October 20, 2022 to January 22, 2023

520 Royal Street
Tricentennial Wing
1st Floor

New Orleans has long been identified—by locals, tourists, and historians alike—with its French heritage. A groundbreaking exhibition at the Historic New Orleans Collection restores balance to that assessment. During four decades under Spanish rule (1762–1803), the city experienced natural disaster, diplomatic tensions, and demographic transformation. Despite numerous challenges, Spanish New Orleans morphed from a poorly managed outpost on the edge of an empire to a highly urbanized colonial capital—one enriched by the racial and cultural diversity for which it is celebrated today.

Spanish governors like Antonio de Ulloa, Alejandro O’Reilly, Bernardo de Gálvez, and Esteban Miró implemented administrative reforms that established order and allowed for infrastructure building and economic growth. Under Spain, the city’s population ballooned. New arrivals from other parts of the Spanish world and Caribbean—as well as Canada, Ireland, and England—joined Indigenous residents, earlier French colonists, and enslaved and free people of African descent. This exhibition recounts the interconnected history of these groups, documenting their contributions to the establishment of Nueva Orleans as a diverse but decidedly Spanish city.

Spanish New Orleans and the Caribbean brings together 125 rarely seen items of exceptional quality from the holdings of the Historic New Orleans Collection and institutions across Spain and the United States.

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27 Sugar mill A 16 9 crop
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16 THNOC 67 12 L Commission of the Osage Indian Petit Oiseau as a Spanish Captain
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Por mucho tiempo, Nueva Orleans ha sido identificada, por lugareños, turistas e historiadores por igual, por su legado francés. Una exposición innovadora en la Historic New Orleans Collection restituye la armonía de esta apreciación. Bajo dominioe spañol durante cuatro décadas (de 1762 a 1803), la ciudad sufrió desastres naturales, tensiones diplomáticas y una transformación demográfica. A pesar de numerosos desafíos, la Nueva Orleans española se transformó de un puesto de avanzada pobremente administrado en las fronteras de un imperio a una capital colonial altamente urbanizada, enriquecida por la diversidad racial y cultural por la cual es reconocida hoy en día.

Gobernadores españoles como Antonio de Ulloa, Alejandro O’Reilly, Bernardo de Gálvez y Esteban Miró implementaron reformas administrativas que establecieron el orden y permitieron la construcción de infraestructura y el crecimiento económico. Bajo el dominio español, la población de la ciudad incrementó rápidamente. Personas recién llegadas de otras partes del mundo y el Caribe españoles, al igual que de Canadá, Irlanda e Inglaterra, se unieron a residentes indígenas, antiguos colonos franceses y personas esclavizadas y libres de descendencia africana. Esta exposición relata la historia interconectada de estos grupos, documentando sus contribuciones a la creación de Nueva Orleans como una ciudad diversa pero claramente española.

La Nueva Orleans y el Caribe españoles reunirá 125 artículos raramente exhibidos y de calidad excepcional procedentes de los fondos de la Historic New Orleans Collection e instituciones de España y Estados Unidos.

Support

Sponsors
Baptist Community Ministries (BCM)
HNOC Bienville Circle
Michael and Krista J. Dumas
Louise H. Moffett Family Foundation
With Support From
Spain Arts & Culture

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