If I was gay, I was going to hell. If my deformation was so strong that a tap from the Archbishop couldn’t change me, I thought, maybe a physician could.
When Praying the Gay Away Didn’t Work, He Turned to Activism
In an excerpt from his new memoir, activist Larry Bagneris recounts how his adolescent struggle to shed his homosexuality led to a political awakening and a lifelong purpose.
March 26, 2025
Raised in a large, loving Creole family, Larry Bagneris Jr. knew from a young age that he liked boys. But New Orleans in the 1950s and early 1960s wasn’t an easy place to be out. In high school, he channeled his energies into the Civil Rights Movement. By college, he was exploring the gay bars of the French Quarter—and telling new acquaintances to ask for Larry, not Lawrence, when they phoned him at home. It wasn’t until his 1969 move to Houston that the many facets of his Creole identity coalesced into a powerful political force for gay rights.
Bagneris tells his story in Call Me Larry: A Creole Man’s Triumph over Racism and Homophobia. In this bracing, uplifting, and sometimes laugh-out-loud memoir, Bagneris recalls his activist career: as founder of Houston’s Pride Parade and then, following a return to his hometown, as political organizer and mainstay of the local gay community. He invites us to join him on his travels, as well—from San Francisco to New York, Tel Aviv to Bangkok—as he builds community and finds family in queer spaces around the world.
In the following excerpt, Bagneris recalls how a trip to a psychiatrist he hoped could rid him of his homosexuality led to his political awakening.
When I was in eighth grade, I went to the downtown library and quietly looked up “homosexuality” in the card catalog. “Gay” wasn’t a term people used to describe themselves back then, and homosexuality was a word that turned stomachs. Following the call number on the card, I went up to the second floor. Like a spy in the movies, I was convinced I was being followed. I checked, double-checked, and triple-checked behind and ahead to make sure the coast was clear, and with my heart beating as loud as a drum, I found the book that matched the card. I was a teenage child, scared to death, and trying to find what I needed to keep me from being attracted to boys. Just as I suspected, I learned that day that I had a mental illness!
Even decades later, the pain still feels all too real. There was only one conclusion: I needed to make a plan. In the fall, I would attend St. Augustine, the premier Catholic boys’ school in our community. If my mind was broken, a correction would be needed to allow me to fit in. Being a ho-mo-sex-ual meant dying and burning in hell. I may not have been too worldly yet, but I knew there were people eager to damn those sinners to keep them from infecting anyone else. Like The Scarlet Letter or The Crucible, being outed meant losing friends, expulsion from school, and ejection from society. Whole lives were rightly destroyed as payment for perversion.
The church was the center of my life and my family’s life, interwoven into our upbringing and education. I had been an altar boy for five of the eight years I was in elementary school. Since entering high school as a homosexual was unacceptable, I had no choice but to pray really, really hard as I prepared for confirmation—a coming-of-age ceremony for young Catholic boys akin to becoming a man through a bar mitzvah. In preparation for the event—which the archbishop himself would attend—I did the Stations of the Cross over and over again, and at each of the 14 stations of Jesus’s passion, I begged the Lord with a personal, impassioned plea to cleanse me of my attraction to boys.
I had actually looked forward to confirmation, for I knew that when I approached the altar, the Holy Spirit himself would appear to wash away all my sins. My dreams of holding men close in my arms would be replaced with a different, a better kind of love. And so the moment arrived. With Archbishop Rummel present, I was anointed with the oil and received a holy tap on the face. And that was it. That was it. Nothing had changed. Trembling, I returned to my pew in the church, crying because those feelings remained, and if the Holy Spirit couldn’t intervene, my problem was mine alone to fix.
Sexual exploration of any kind, with boys, with girls, was still no doubt sinful and wrong. That meant I was sinful. That meant I was wrong. I was wasting the gift of life and needed to torture my guilt away.
Desperate to see a psychiatrist, I worked for two summers to save money. The priests at St. Augustine had me paint windows, clean bathrooms, run the bookstore, and hawk Purple Knight backpacks, calendars, and key chains. By my sophomore year, I had saved enough money to see a psychiatrist on St. Charles Avenue, the grandest street in the city. There I was, aged 16, handing over the price of a month’s mortgage. The doctor carefully counted out the $238, and once the money was in the cash box he had just the answer: shock therapy.
The Holy Spirit was certainly in no hurry, but now it was right on time. It arrived inside of me as a well of anger and came out with a yelp: “You can stick that shock treatment up your ass!” I’m still surprised I really said that. The Spirit was there that day to make sure I wasn’t going to allow anyone to destroy my brain, and that same Spirit walks with me every day, to this day. Through the Holy Spirit, I know the difference between right and wrong.
With a much lighter wallet, I got back on the streetcar to ride downtown from the doctor’s office. At the end of the route, on Canal Street, I noticed a picket line protesting in front of the Maison Blanche department store for discriminating against Black people. That was the day of my awakening, my first participation in a public demonstration. I tapped a protester on the shoulder and asked, “Want to take a break?” I was happy to carry the sign myself and proceeded to picket up and down Canal Street.
We certainly caught the attention of the shopping crowds. A Black woman admonished me not to rock the boat and put Black jobs in jeopardy: “Nothing! You ain’t nothing, troublemaker!” At least she respected the picket line. Many white families ignored us and continued to shop like normal. A much older white woman hocked a wad of spit on me. She let me know I was “poor white trash!” With my light skin, she didn’t even bother to insult me correctly!
Happening upon the protest for Black rights sparked the idea that maybe one day there could be a liberation movement for gay people also.
In my child’s mind, I thought the barriers to freedom for Black and gay people were as simple to knock down as bowling pins. Surely, the faster we could achieve equality for people of color, the faster we could move on to gay equality. With the wisdom of a 16-year-old, I knew the race problem would be an easy fix, so I joined the protest. Piece of cake, right?
Even if the Declaration of Independence and its preamble are just words written by flawed men, I’ve always loved those words and still somehow believe in equality, justice, and all the principles that America is supposed to uphold. The work is never over, but I look back fondly at that first naive day as a great introduction to the task of making a better world.
Call Me Larry: A Creole Man’s Triumph over Racism and Homophobia is now available from the Shop at the CollectionOpens in new tab and major book sellers.
Call Me Larry: A Creole Man’s Triumph over Racism and Homophobia
hardcover • 6" × 9" • 352 pp.
86 b&w images
ISBN 9780917860935
$24.95
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