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The Historic New Orleans Collection
A man in a suit and bowtie is playing a drum set with a focused expression. The background is plain and the image is in black and white.

John E. Kuhlman Collection

For decades, studio photographer John E. Kuhlman spent his free time taking pictures of jazz musicians. HNOC is now home to that part of his archive.

1940–69
by John E. Kuhlman
2023.0096

For many years in the mid-20th century, New Orleans photographer John E. Kuhlman (1919–1978) documented the local traditional jazz scene on top of his regular for-hire work, shooting concerts and clubs in addition to families, weddings, and special events. Kuhlman was a talented photographer and longtime member of the Louisiana Professional Photographers Association, serving as president starting in 1960 and then as executive manager, a role he held until he passed away in 1978. Following his death, his photographic archive, consisting of thousands of negatives, was passed down through family members.

Four men are seated on a small stage, playing musical instruments. One plays the mandolin, another the slide guitar, a third stands and plays the double bass, while the fourth plays the guitar. A microphone is positioned in front of them.
A black and white photo of a crowded room with people seated and standing, facing a stage where musicians are performing. A sign above the stage reads, Sing to the prisoners, go forth. The room has high windows and wooden floors.

HNOC has acquired 2,300 of those negatives, which span 1948 to 1970 and, with few exceptions, relate to Kuhlman’s sideline career as a jazz photographer. Kuhlman photographed with a large-format camera, most likely a handheld press camera. Commonly used in the 1950s, these cameras could capture lively scenes without the need for a tripod or long exposures, and Kuhlman was especially skilled in using them. He applied superior knowledge of interior lighting, composition, and technique to his work, and the quality of his images stands apart from anything HNOC currently has in the format.

Four men stand together outside in front of a brick wall. Three are wearing glasses. They are dressed in casual, professional attire and are smiling at the camera. One man holds a camera around his neck. Vegetation is visible nearby.

Among many performers featured in the collection are Paul Barbarin, Lizzie Miles, Alcide “Slow Drag” Pavageau, the vaudevillian duo Pork Chop and Kidney Stew, “Papa” Jack Laine, and a very young Pete Fountain. There are interior views of jazz venues such as Lenfant’s, in Lakeview; the Municipal Auditorium; and a number of French Quarter spots—the 500 Club, the Paddock Lounge, Sid DaVilla’s Mardi Gras Lounge, and El Morocco, to name a few. Also featured are events and performances put on by the New Orleans Jazz Club, an organization of fans and researchers founded in 1948.

A woman in a shiny dress sings into a microphone on a stage. She is accompanied by musicians in suits sitting with instruments. The backdrop features a large mural of musical instruments.

The Kuhlman photographic collection is an important archive that will be of great interest to jazz researchers. HNOC plans to digitize the entire collection, which will eventually be made available on our online catalog.

September 29, 2023

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