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Before the Superdome, There Was Tulane Stadium

The venue played host to Tulane Green Wave games, the New Orleans Saints’s first few seasons, and three Super Bowls.

By Eric Seiferth, curator and historian

December 3, 2020

On October 24, 1926, in typically festive New Orleans fashion, Tulane Stadium was officially opened. Dedication speeches by Mayor Arthur J. O’Keefe and Governor O. H. Simpson followed a parade of students and supporters as 15,000 spectators filled the stands to watch the Tulane Green Wave battle the Auburn Tigers in the stadium’s inaugural game. The Tigers, however, spoiled the Greenies’ celebration with a blocked punt, a safety, and a 2-0 victory.

Panoramic view of an early 20th-century sports stadium, featuring a large field surrounded by two grandstands filled with spectators. Several athletes are visible on the field, and flags line the top of the bleachers.

Paid for by local subscribers, the building was designed by architect Emile Weil and constructed of concrete and brick by the O. M. Gwinn Construction Company. The stadium was located on Willow Street on Tulane’s Uptown campus at the former site of the Foucher sugar plantation, from which it received its "Sugar Bowl" moniker.

Modern amenities included women’s restrooms, telephones, and a large electronic scoreboard, which was heralded as “the most complete football scoreboard in the United States” by the New Orleans Item. Over the years the stadium was expanded multiple times—end zone sections were added, as well as an upper deck, until eventually it reached a capacity of 80,985 in 1947.

Black and white photo of a partially constructed sports stadium. Empty stands curve around the field, with visible framework for the roof. The field has markings for a football game, and no people are present.

In addition to the many home games played there by the Green Wave, the building hosted 41 Sugar Bowls, from the inaugural event in 1934 until the game moved to the Superdome in 1975. Super Bowls IV, VI, and IX were also played in the Uptown arena.

Aerial view of a large football stadium filled with spectators. The stadium features a green field and is surrounded by densely packed urban streets and buildings. A blimp hovers above, prominently displaying advertising.

On September 17, 1967, the New Orleans Saints made their National Football League debut at Tulane Stadium in front of an announced attendance of 80,879 (they lost to the Los Angeles Rams 27-13). The Saints played their first eight seasons at Tulane Stadium before relocating to the Superdome for the 1975 season. These early games produced more than a few memorable moments, including John Gilliam’s 94-yard kickoff return for a touchdownOpens in new tab in the franchise’s first regular-season game, and Tom Dempsey’s game-winning, 63-yard field goal against the Detroit Lions during the 1970 season.

A black and white photo of a crowd gathered outside Tulane Stadium. People are dressed in mid-20th-century clothing, with trees and the stadium entrance visible. Flags adorn the building, and a sunny sky sets a bright scene.

The venue played host to other attractions as well, including the 1970 Soul Bowl music festivalOpens in new tab that featured James Brown and Tina Turner.

A group of women in sparkling outfits perform energetically on stage with microphones. The scene is lively, with a large audience visible in the background. The black and white photo exudes a vibrant concert atmosphere.

In 1976 Tulane Stadium celebrated its 50th birthday with little fanfare. The construction of the Superdome and the subsequent relocation of the Saints and Green Wave, for the 1975 and 1976 seasons respectively, made the outdated building unnecessary. A few years later, the stadium was demolished. College football finally returned to Uptown New Orleans in 2014, with the opening of Yulman Stadium—situated immediately lakeside of the old Tulane Stadium site—which the Tulane Green Wave now call home. 

A version of this story originally appeared in the Historically Speaking column of the New Orleans Advocate.

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