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The Historic New Orleans Collection
An aerial photo shows flooding in Lafitte after Hurricane Ida. A thin floodwall, which has been breached, is visible around the village.
Oral History

Losing Ground

Documenting Louisiana’s Disappearing Coastal Communities - MSS 1036

An oral history project that records the history and culture of Gulf Coast communities endangered by coastal land loss.

During the 20th century, the construction of levees and dams on the Lower Mississippi nearly halted the natural process of land creation from sediment the Mississippi River would deposit in its delta region. In the same period, the oil and gas industry carved almost 10,000 miles of transportation canals through the coastal marshes, leading to saltwater intrusion and land loss. Major storms, from Hurricane Betsy in 1965 to Hurricane Ida in 2021, have exacerbated this threat. These factors, combined with rising ocean levels due to climate change, make coastal communities in the Greater New Orleans region increasingly vulnerable. Many are unlikely to survive the 21st century.

Aerial view of the flooded community and environs of Pointe-aux-Chenes in Terrebonne Parish following Hurricane Ida in August 2021.

The Losing Ground oral history project is a long-term effort to document threatened Gulf Coast communities as residents face difficult decisions about abandoning their generational homes and settlements. The project collects oral narratives from residents, in addition to photographs and ephemera, that document life in threatened places. It also includes an extensive review of HNOC’s holdings to help guide future acquisitions to build on our historic understanding of these communities—before they disappear forever.

An aerial photo shows navigation channels near Golden Meadow leave a spiderweb of remaining marshland, with open water dominating the landscape into the distant horizon.
Aerial viewo f the eroding marsh and open water surrounding Louisiana Highway 1 in Jefferson Parish, showing a winding road cutting through a marshy landscape with numerous water channels and patches of green vegetation. The sky is clear, reflecting on the waters surface.

Explore the Interviews 

All oral history interviews are available, in their entirety, through our online catalog. To access audio recordings and transcripts, click the links beneath the contributor names below, which will take you to each corresponding catalog page. Scroll down to the View Online field to find links to audio and transcript files.

Contributors

Royal Ann Moll

Tina Freeman

Ben Depp

Margaret Orr

Lawrence “Bren” Haase

Robert Twilley

Mark Davis

Windell Curole

Albert “Rusty” Gaudé

David Muth

Alvin E. Duvernay III

Steve Mathies

Mary Landrieu

Denise Reed

Research

Oral History

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