Poets Respond to “Captive State” in Verse
Nine Louisiana poets visited the landmark exhibition on the history of incarceration and created original work based on their experiences.
By Jessica Dorman, director of publications
January 2, 2025
By Jessica Dorman, director of publications
Captive State: Louisiana and the Making of Mass Incarceration
A museum gallery is a bounded space, but the cultural work of an exhibition defies containment. In presenting Captive State: Louisiana and the Making of Mass Incarceration, the Historic New Orleans Collection embraced a participatory model of exhibition development. HNOC staff gained insight and inspiration from an advisory committee of academics, advocates, and the formerly and currently incarcerated. Now, add to that list of collaborators a fresh set of voices: nine Louisiana-based poets.
The project began in midsummer 2024, with a conversation between Louisiana Poet Laureate Alison Pelegrin and Captive State curator Eric Seiferth. Pelegrin proposed bringing fellow poets to tour the exhibition and respond in verse. There would be no prompts supplied, no stylistic or topical guidelines imposed. Pelegrin’s first visit to the exhibition, she recalled, had left her in “stunned silence.” But it also left her determined to process her learnings through art. “I couldn't predict how poets responding to Captive State would take shape,” Pelegrin said, “but I was certain that the result of this group of poets responding to what we saw, felt, heard, and thought while experiencing the exhibit would be formidable.”
On August 30, HNOC staff welcomed Pelegrin and her group—Stacey Balkun, Kelly Harris-DeBerry, Jessica Kinnison, Karisma Price, Christopher Louis Romaguera, Mona Lisa Saloy, Sha’Condria “iCON” Sibley, and Gian Francisco Smith—to HNOC’s Royal Street galleries. By this time Megan Holt, executive director of One Book One New Orleans (OBONO) and a longtime HNOC partner, was on board. A public performance, all agreed, was in order, and Holt suggested that the works debut at OBONO’s annual Words & Music Literary Festival, in November.
Captive State co-curator Kevin T. Harrell acknowledged that the poetry collaboration challenged traditional curatorial practice. “As curator, I spent a lot of time thinking about objects, themes, and a chronology that I felt best told this story about our state,” Harrell said. “Having poets wander unguided through those spaces seemed to invite a certain disobedience to that careful planning as they discovered their own chronological paths, themes, and relationships between objects. It was a method of interpreting our work that struck me as genuine, unpredictable, and meditative.”
All of these elements—truth-telling, provocation, hope—were in the air the evening of November 22, as the Captive State poets took to the stage of the André Cailloux Center for Performing Arts and Cultural Justice. One, Stacey Balkun, observed that “a poem is made up of two things, text and white space.” She continued, “The empty space (I hope) implies the existence of other stories—stories that were silenced, truths suppressed and even erased.”
For nearly six decades, HNOC has been dedicated to the stewardship of Louisiana history and culture. For much of this time, we have carefully honed and habitually guarded our institutional voice. But time has taught us that the most powerful stories are the ones we tell together.
Support & Thanks
Alison Pelegrin’s work with the Lifelines Poetry Project is supported by a Poet Laureate Fellowship from the Academy of American Poets, with generous funding from the Mellon Foundation.
HNOC sincerely thanks One Book One New Orleans (OBONO) for their collaboration and partnership on this program.
Related Exhibitions
Captive State: Louisiana and the Making of Mass Incarceration
Learn how the institutions of slavery and mass incarceration are historically linked, and how these connections have made Louisiana the world leader in incarceration today.
Related Books
Captive State: Louisiana and the Making of Mass Incarceration
by Eric Seiferth, Katherine Jolliff Dunn, and Kevin T. Harrell (curators) and Nick Weldon (editor)
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A Long Arc of Injustice
Once the hub of the domestic slave trade, Louisiana now leads the world in incarceration, with Black people disproportionately affected. HNOC’s exhibition Captive State traces the roots of this inequity all the way back to the founding of the state.
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John Corley, associate editor at Louisiana State Penitentiary, discusses the history and operations of the award-winning periodical.
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“Vernon C. Bain” Christening Ceremony Video
When New York City’s war on drugs sent incarceration rates soaring, officials commissioned a floating jail built and christened downriver from New Orleans.
Hospital Banner Newsletters
An unusual periodical, written and produced by residents of the state mental hospital in the mid-20th century
Related News
WGNO: Video Explores HNOC’s New “Captive State” Book
New Exhibition Explores Historical Links Between Slavery and Mass Incarceration
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