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The Historic New Orleans Collection
20241122 Captive State Poetry Reading AJ46 o6

Poets Respond to “Captive State” in Verse

Nine Louisiana poets visited the landmark exhibition on the history of incarceration and created original work based on their experiences.

By Jessica Dorman, director of publications

January 2, 2025

Related Exhibition
1937 2 3 o6 Captive State: Louisiana and the Making of Mass Incarceration
July 19, 2024 to February 16, 2025

A museum gallery is a bounded space, but the cultural work of an exhibition defies containment. In presenting Captive State: Louisiana and the Making of Mass Incarceration, the Historic New Orleans Collection embraced a participatory model of exhibition development. HNOC staff gained insight and inspiration from an advisory committee of academics, advocates, and the formerly and currently incarcerated. Now, add to that list of collaborators a fresh set of voices: nine Louisiana-based poets.

The project began in midsummer 2024, with a conversation between Louisiana Poet Laureate Alison Pelegrin and Captive State curator Eric Seiferth. Pelegrin proposed bringing fellow poets to tour the exhibition and respond in verse. There would be no prompts supplied, no stylistic or topical guidelines imposed. Pelegrin’s first visit to the exhibition, she recalled, had left her in “stunned silence.” But it also left her determined to process her learnings through art. “I couldn't predict how poets responding to Captive State would take shape,” Pelegrin said, “but I was certain that the result of this group of poets responding to what we saw, felt, heard, and thought while experiencing the exhibit would be formidable.”

A group of people listens to a speaker in a blue shirt standing near a large chart titled Incarceration Rates: Louisiana Compared to Major Countries. The chart displays various country names and numbers on a wall in a modern room.

On August 30, HNOC staff welcomed Pelegrin and her group—Stacey Balkun, Kelly Harris-DeBerry, Jessica Kinnison, Karisma Price, Christopher Louis Romaguera, Mona Lisa Saloy, Sha’Condria “iCON” Sibley, and Gian Francisco Smith—to HNOC’s Royal Street galleries. By this time Megan Holt, executive director of One Book One New Orleans (OBONO) and a longtime HNOC partner, was on board. A public performance, all agreed, was in order, and Holt suggested that the works debut at OBONO’s annual Words & Music Literary Festival, in November.

A speaker stands at a microphone holding a piece of paper, addressing an audience. She is in front of a group of seated individuals on stage. The setting appears to be a formal event or panel discussion.

Captive State co-curator Kevin T. Harrell acknowledged that the poetry collaboration challenged traditional curatorial practice. “As curator, I spent a lot of time thinking about objects, themes, and a chronology that I felt best told this story about our state,” Harrell said. “Having poets wander unguided through those spaces seemed to invite a certain disobedience to that careful planning as they discovered their own chronological paths, themes, and relationships between objects. It was a method of interpreting our work that struck me as genuine, unpredictable, and meditative.”

A diverse group of nine people standing on a stage, smiling at the camera. They are participating in an event titled Poetic Reflections on a Positive State: Finding Carolina In the... A screen behind them displays part of the event title.

All of these elements—truth-telling, provocation, hope—were in the air the evening of November 22, as the Captive State poets took to the stage of the André Cailloux Center for Performing Arts and Cultural Justice. One, Stacey Balkun, observed that “a poem is made up of two things, text and white space.” She continued, “The empty space (I hope) implies the existence of other stories—stories that were silenced, truths suppressed and even erased.”

For nearly six decades, HNOC has been dedicated to the stewardship of Louisiana history and culture. For much of this time, we have carefully honed and habitually guarded our institutional voice. But time has taught us that the most powerful stories are the ones we tell together.

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Captive State: Louisiana and the Making of Mass Incarceration

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