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Stories from the Historic New Orleans Collection

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When the Drag Queens of Club My-O-My Ruled the Lake

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Photograph of a convict built replica of an electric chair dubbed "Old Sparky"

Death on Display

Louisiana’s travelling electric chair, and the shift from public to private executions

French Market coffee stand, between 1885 and 1900.

Murder Before Breakfast: The French Market Killing That Shook New Orleans

Coffee maven Rose Nicaud declared that “everybody takes coffee at my stand,” regardless of race. After a man was shot near her stand, she entered the roiling Reconstruction-era debate over the limits of integration.

A black-and-white photo of a man wearing a fedora and holding a shotgun standing at the edge of a porch, silhouetted against the porch light behind him.

Louisiana v. Voting Rights, Then and Now

With a Louisiana redistricting case on the Supreme Court’s 2025–26 docket, the Voting Rights Act is once again under scrutiny. It’s not the first time Louisiana has tested the boundaries of the franchise.

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Beyond Nottoway

The mansion at Nottoway Plantation burned to the ground, but related sites survive across the South.

A black and white photo shows Freedom Riders Julia Aaron Humbles and David Dennis sitting near two armed National Guardsmen on a bus from Montgomery, Alabama to Jackson, Mississippi in May of 1961.

Into the Heart of the Beast

As the 1961 Freedom Rides transfixed the nation, New Orleans civil rights activists played a crucial role.

A boy in white lay garments leads a church procession down the street, followed by other boys in white lay garments wearing crucifixes and holding chalices.

From the French Quarter to the Vatican

Shortly after Robert Francis Prevost was announced as the first American pope, HNOC’s Jari C. Honora uncovered a surprising New Orleans connection, revealing the pontiff’s maternal grandparents to be Creoles of color from the Seventh Ward. 

A vintage sepia-tone photograph shows a nun interacting with two adolescent girls, circa 1930.

Reading Between the Lines of the Ursulines Nuns’ Prayer Books

The Ursulines brought education and health care to New Orleans, but they also helped to build and enforce Louisiana’s nascent racial caste system. 

A sepia tone photograph shows a young incarcerated black man looking into the distance. He is wearing a beanie hat and is draped in an American flag.

Processing Hope and Loss in the Prison Portraits of “One Big Self”

Deborah Luster’s portrait series, taken inside prisons across Louisiana, confronts viewers with the human lives at stake in the incarceration capital of the world.

A diverse group of people on stage for a panel discussion titled “Poetic Reflections on ‘Captive State: Louisiana and the Making of Mass Incarceration.’” One speaker stands at a podium while others are seated.

Poets Respond to “Captive State” in Verse

Nine Louisiana poets visited the landmark exhibition on the history of incarceration and created original work based on their experiences.

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Cajuns & Creoles

A boy in white lay garments leads a church procession down the street, followed by other boys in white lay garments wearing crucifixes and holding chalices.

From the French Quarter to the Vatican

Shortly after Robert Francis Prevost was announced as the first American pope, HNOC’s Jari C. Honora uncovered a surprising New Orleans connection, revealing the pontiff’s maternal grandparents to be Creoles of color from the Seventh Ward. 

A woman in an 18th-century dress stands with a soft smile, holding a flower. She wears a large hat with a feather and a ribbon. The background is dark, emphasizing her light-colored attire and the floral arrangement beside her.

Creole Chic

Along with food and music, fashion was used by Louisiana Creoles to declare and express their unique identity.

Black and white image of old handwritten documents. The pages are filled with cursive writing, lists, and columns. Some pages are open and overlapping, showing a historical record-keeping style.

Searching for Stories of Black Craftspeople in New Orleans

Two young scholars comb the archives to research a cabinetmaker, a boatbuilder, and a cooper.

Split image showing two different people. The left side is a color photo of a man wearing a camo bandana and an earring against a green background. The right side is a sepia-toned portrait of a man with a mustache in vintage attire.

From the 19th Century to the Nine-Nine

How Juvenile and Gottschalk brought New Orleans music to the world, 150 years apart.

A detailed close-up of a painting showing the expressive eyes of a person. The skin tone is warm, and the eyebrows are dark and prominent. The person is looking slightly to the side, showcasing the artists skill in capturing emotion and detail.

Identity Theft

Nearly 35 years ago, a heedless conservator altered a rare portrait of a free woman of color. Now, it has been restored and is on view again—and this time, HNOC is telling the story. 

An older woman with short curly hair and glasses stands outdoors, wearing a blue top and earrings. She places her hand on her chest. The background features a peach-colored building with white trim and greenery.

Three Poets Respond to Afro-Creole Protest Poetry of the 1860s

HNOC asked three New Orleans poets to craft 21st-century responses to 19th-century protest poetry.

Three men in stylish hats and clothing pose playfully in front of an L&L Seafood market sign with a crab design. The image is in black and white.

A Taste of Creole and Cajun Cuisine in 10 Stories

We look into the surprising backstories of some of South Louisiana’s most famous dishes.

An illustration of a group of men seated in a circle, attentively listening to a standing man in a suit who is gesturing while speaking. The setting appears to be a formal discussion or meeting room.

The Civil War and the Rise of Black Activism

After the Union liberated New Orleans, Black activists fought for civil liberties and basic human rights.

A group of people wearing various costumes, including a skeleton suit and exaggerated facial masks, pose outdoors. One person plays an accordion, while others stand around him, all appearing cheerful and engaged in the celebration.

What Does It Mean to Be Cajun?

We explore the roots of this complicated southern identity through 12 different stories.

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A museum exhibit featuring a large, colorful sculpture of a face with an open mouth and extended tongue. It is flanked by two elaborate costumes on mannequins. Artwork decorates the walls in the background.

Carnival Chronicles

Poster featuring an illustration of a Catahoula Cur, the state dog of Louisiana.

Who’s a Good Boy? These Pups from the Past

For as long as dogs have been domesticated, there have been dog lovers. The evidence runs throughout HNOC’s holdings.

William Haskell Coffin’s 1918 painting of Joan, commissioned by the United States Treasury Department and used in a campaign urging women to buy war savings stamps (detail).

Joan of Arc: Maid of (New) Orleans

Every year, New Orleans kicks off Carnival season with a parade in honor of Joan of Arc. But what is her historical connection to Louisiana?

A sculpture of a woman in a blue dress and tiara holding a green frog on a plate. The setting appears to be an indoor exhibition space with wooden railings and shield-shaped decor on the walls.

Treasures for Tiana

Disney Imagineers visited HNOC to research a new attraction based on The Princess and the Frog, set to open summer 2024.

A detailed black and white illustration depicting a scene in a Roman amphitheater. Onlookers, including officials and soldiers, observe from a raised platform as a gladiatorial battle unfolds below. The crowd is packed, with banners and statues visible.

Thinking About the Roman Empire in Novus Orleanus

South Louisiana is full of references to the Roman Empire.

Marching band members in blue and yellow uniforms perform energetically down a street. Some are jumping mid-air, with instruments raised, while spectators watch from the sidelines. Trees and a clear sky form the backdrop.

Keeping the Beat

Music educators are working to ensure that New Orleans’s marching band tradition continues for generations to come.

A woman stands next to an elaborate costume made of red feathers with intricate beadwork. Shes wearing a mask, a striped blouse, and a black skirt. The display is in an art gallery or museum setting.

Preserving the Pretty

HNOC introduces a guide to preserving and displaying Black Masking Indian suits.

Illustration of a regal figure dressed in an elaborate, detailed gown. The dress features intricate patterns and the person has a large, ornate headdress. Clouds or feathers are part of the background, creating a dramatic, theatrical effect.

Carnival Couture

Eight Mardi Gras fashion designs inspired by history, pop culture, and even architecture

A person stands outdoors holding a mask with large horns and tooth-like elements. The person is wearing a red hat, a black jacket, and a necklace. A pink building and trees are visible in the background.

North Side Skull and Bone Gang: “You Next!”

Bruce Sunpie Barnes, big chief of the North Side Skull and Bone Gang, describes a Mardi Gras Black masking tradition.

A vintage photo of a group of women seated and standing on a striped stage. They are dressed in formal attire and holding bouquets. An American flag serves as the background, and a large draped fabric hangs above them.

The Defiance of New Orleans’s Black Debutante Tradition

The debutante circuit was once the province of whites only, until Black New Orleanians found their own way to hold court.

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A watercolor painting of a row of colorful historic buildings with balconies and shutters under a blue sky. The architecture is detailed, showcasing a blend of styles and greenery along the facades.

Architecture & Buildings

Rene Brunet, Jr. at the concession stand at Prytania Theatre in 2012

The Man Who Lived in a Movie Palace

Rene Brunet Jr. grew up in his father’s cinema, the Imperial. He went on to shape New Orleans’s movie landscape.

2010 0120 11 web

Beyond Nottoway

The mansion at Nottoway Plantation burned to the ground, but related sites survive across the South.

A monochromatic image of one of the crayon enlargements found in the attic of a New Orleans home.

The 19th-Century Family Found in an Attic

When one New Orleans couple unsealed the attic of their Algiers house, they discovered a remarkable set of family portraits going back 135 years.

A photo of the Superdome under construction shows a shaft of light shining through a hole at the top of the Dome onto the field below.

How the Superdome Became a Louisiana Landmark

Nathaniel Curtis Jr. designed the stadium to be a modern counterpart to the great domes of the world.

A painting featuring an eye within a radiant sun above two classical columns. In the center are a square and compass with sprouting plants. A trowel and a beehive are on either side, on a tiled floor.

Tall Orders

Masonic art and influence are all around us, but Freemasonry’s outsized mystique can make it difficult to separate fact from fiction. HNOC explains the real history of a world hidden in plain sight.

A historic, multi-story Gothic Revival building with pointed arches and ornate detailing. The corner structure features towers and large windows. A horse-drawn cart is parked on the cobblestone street nearby.

Masonic and Odd Fellows Buildings in New Orleans

Society halls and temples have had a lasting impact on the local architectural landscape. Here’s where to find them.

A detailed black and white illustration depicting a scene in a Roman amphitheater. Onlookers, including officials and soldiers, observe from a raised platform as a gladiatorial battle unfolds below. The crowd is packed, with banners and statues visible.

Thinking About the Roman Empire in Novus Orleanus

South Louisiana is full of references to the Roman Empire.

A sepia-toned image of a historic house with large pillars and a wraparound porch, surrounded by tall trees and a grassy lawn. The architecture suggests an old Southern plantation-style building set amidst a tranquil natural setting.

Possessed by the Past at Shadows-on-the-Teche

An antique armoire gives insight into a New Iberia plantation's complicated history and road to preservation.

A group of people walking on a street, several wearing Vote 3 Dutch Morial shirts. Some are smiling and waving. Trees and houses are in the background. The mood appears lively and supportive.

Sites of Suffrage

A video tour of significant sites of women’s activism

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Tapestry depicting St. Louis Cemetery #1

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